Cervical dysplasia

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Cervical dysplasia means that the cells in the cervix are not growing in a normal, organized fashion.

Another term for dysplasia is squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL). SIL can range from low-grade to high-grade. This will depend on the extent of the cell changes. Cervical dysplasia or SIL is not cancer, but it may become cancer if left untreated.

Researchers now believe that the majority of dysplasia is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that is present in up to 50 percent of sexually active people. It is possible to become infected with this virus and not show any signs for years. If SIL is reported on a Pap smear, your gynecologist will recommend that you have a colposcopy and possible biopsy. The results of this biopsy will determine if further treatment is necessary. Many times, low-grade SIL will resolve spontaneously, but follow-up is necessary to prevent progression to cancer. If treatment is recommended, your gynecologist will discuss different options such as cryosurgery, laser, and LEEP.